Anti-Anxiety Medications
Anti-anxiety medications can help reduce excessive worry, tension, or panic.
We use anti-anxiety medications as one part of a comprehensive, personalized treatment plan. Our psychiatry team combines medication management with therapy and other evidence based approaches to support whole person mental health. When medication is recommended, our providers carefully select the most appropriate option, explain what to expect, and monitor progress to ensure safety and effectiveness. We work closely with each patient to adjust treatment as needed and encourage ongoing communication about goals and responses to care. If you’re experiencing anxiety symptoms, speak with our psychiatry team to discuss your options. Request an appointment with our psychiatry team to learn whether medication may be an appropriate part of your treatment plan.
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What are Anti-Anxiety Medications?
Anti-anxiety medications (also called anxiolytics) are drugs prescribed to treat the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as persistent worry, panic attacks, or physical tension. These medications fall into several classes, including antidepressants (for example SSRIs and SNRIs), benzodiazepines, and other agents. They are used when symptoms interfere with daily functioning or quality of life; for example in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or social anxiety. At a high level, these medications work by affecting chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that help regulate mood and stress responses.
How Do Anti-Anxiety Medications Work?
Anti-anxiety medications affect brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, which influence mood, stress, and emotional regulation. Some increase serotonin to improve mood stability, while others calm overactive brain activity that causes physical symptoms of anxiety. These medications may be recommended for individuals experiencing chronic anxiety, panic attacks, or difficulty managing stress that interferes with daily life. A healthcare provider evaluates factors such as age, other medical conditions, and current medications before prescribing to ensure safety and effectiveness.
When & How Anti-Anxiety Medications Are Used
Anti-anxiety medications are commonly prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and certain phobias. They may also be used off label to manage insomnia, post traumatic stress, or short term stress reactions. These medications are available in various forms and dosages vary widely depending on the type of medication and individual needs. Our providers determine the dose based on symptom severity, treatment response, and potential side effects, adjusting as needed to achieve the best balance of relief and tolerability.
Benefits of Anti-Anxiety Medications - What to Expect
Anti-anxiety medications can help reduce excessive worry, restlessness, muscle tension, and other physical symptoms of anxiety. Many people also notice improved mood stability, clearer thinking, and better ability to handle daily responsibilities. Some medications begin working within days, while others may take several weeks to reach full effect. Individual results vary based on the specific medication, dosage, and personal response. Anti-anxiety medication is often most effective when combined with therapy, lifestyle changes, and stress management strategies as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Side Effects & Risk Considerations
Common side effects of anti anxiety medication may include drowsiness, dizziness, or nausea, which often lessen over time. Serious effects such as mood changes or allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention. Some medications may interact with other prescriptions or health conditions and may not be suitable during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for older adults. Always consult your provider for guidance specific to your situation.
